Sustainable tourism and managing visitors
We want National Parks to be for everyone in Scotland. As we have emerged from lockdowns during the pandemic National Parks have seen significant increases in people wishing to access the outdoors or reconnect with nature.
However, this has led to challenges in managing lots of visitor in some areas. This includes increased transport congestion and emissions, a lessening of the experience for everyone and in some cases damage to the local environment in places that are important for nature.
We think National Parks should aim to reduce emissions from traffic and and reverse the damage to the local environment. This could be done by promoting more sustainable access to the countryside and tourism.
However, this has led to challenges in managing lots of visitor in some areas. This includes increased transport congestion and emissions, a lessening of the experience for everyone and in some cases damage to the local environment in places that are important for nature.
We think National Parks should aim to reduce emissions from traffic and and reverse the damage to the local environment. This could be done by promoting more sustainable access to the countryside and tourism.
Why the contribution is important
We want to make sure everyone can continue to enjoy National Parks without having a negative impact on the visitor experience and nature. We want to hear people's ideas about how this could be done.
by ScottishGovernment on May 10, 2022 at 11:40AM
Posted by CarolSB May 13, 2022 at 16:08
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Posted by alisonkinross May 14, 2022 at 08:26
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Posted by SJM14 May 19, 2022 at 13:10
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Posted by SueDalton May 21, 2022 at 12:21
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Posted by JeremyHW May 21, 2022 at 21:57
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Posted by JanetMoxley May 24, 2022 at 12:08
Sustainable tourism must include excellent public transport too and within National Parks. That means funding it, not just wishing it will happen. This would benefit visitors and residents.
Better funded ranger services would also educate visitors and encourage them to behave responsibly.
Any planning restrictions on house building with National Parks need to be carefully designed to ensure that local people are not priced out by second homes and holiday cottages. This could include having planning controls on change of use to short term lets and/or considering social rented housing differently from commercial housing in the planning system.
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Posted by SCNPandAPRS May 26, 2022 at 15:25
However, Scottish Government policy sets the context in which National Parks operate and must address the problem that absorbing ever increasing volumes of motorised traffic is clearly impossible, whether in terms of damage to the natural environment, controlling climate emissions, promoting visitor enjoyment and even ongoing infrastructure maintenance costs. We agree that “National Parks should aim to reduce emissions from traffic”, but achieving this is partly outwith the powers of the National Park Authorities; for example the Scottish Government might need to ask Transport Scotland to revise its current plans for dualling the A9 and rebuilding the A82.
National Parks should be exemplars for sustainable access to the countryside and a National Parks Service could help with this both within and beyond park boundaries.
There is also an important positive role for National Parks in welcoming and encouraging responsible access and for increasing environmental awareness and understanding amongst visitors. The pandemic has led to a keener appreciation of the health and wellbeing benefits to people of being in nature and of access to green space for recreation, but there is a critical need for wider understanding of the vital ecosystem services provided by our landscape and biodiversity. This also extends to a wider appreciation of the land use changes that are required to reverse biodiversity loss and prevent the worst of the known range of climate change impacts occurring.
Our comments under ‘A National Parks Service’ are also relevant to this issue.
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Posted by malcolmrdickson May 28, 2022 at 13:27
The Campaign for a Scottish Borders National Park has very recently published a paper under the above title which can be accessed (via The Challenge, parts one and two) on our website at
www.scottishbordersnationalpark.com/resources/
This comprehensive piece of work by former journalist Marion Livingston draws on research from authoritative sources to examine how visitor management can mitigate the problems sometimes caused by a minority of visitors, with particular reference to National Parks, although not exclusively. It has been praised for bringing together a number of different and practical approaches into one readable and helpful publication.
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Posted by GallowayHoopoe May 31, 2022 at 09:32
Responsible use is important but very very many people are perfectly harmless walkers who’s impact is negligible. And some of these areas (notably Galloway) are vast and unlike Loch Lomond are really never going to have a problem with too many visitors. Ranger services and EXPANDED opportunities to access the hills and coast are what’s needed.
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Posted by niallmacleod May 31, 2022 at 12:44
We have several school buildings belonging to Argyll and Bute in our area that are being mothballed due to lack of demand and the costs needing saved by the council here. These building would make excelent education centres for our future National Park If we can achieve the creation of the Loch Awe National Park!
Niall MacLeod
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Posted by MarkGibson June 01, 2022 at 15:33
• Actively manage hotspots through advice & Ranger Service
• Retain the powers of making agreements and Bylaws as a last resort
• Encourage business and communities to follow carbon neutral policies
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Posted by Johnmuirtrust June 02, 2022 at 09:29
• Consult and listen to local community views to understand pressures and inform visitor management solutions.
• Invest more in National Park Ranger Services and interpretation.
• Provide more facilities throughout the park to spread the load away from honeypots. These should be appropriately and sensitively sited in consultation with local communities and provide a wide range of options from campsites; campervan pitches; toilets; paths; bothies; huts; cabins as well as B&B and hotel accommodation.
• Plan for and facilitate free or cheap low carbon transport connections.
• Provide opportunities for sections of society that are not currently able to access our parks.
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Posted by ihl June 03, 2022 at 23:29
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Posted by borbal June 05, 2022 at 13:39
The landowners who I talk to in the Borders are, I know, particularly concerned about the problems that an influx of tourists could have on the area. A great example of what could happen was when the Covid Lockdown was lifted and people flooded up from Newcastle and the North East just to enjoy the countryside. (They could not yet travel abroad). The result was a lot of irresponsible and thoughtless behaviour which caused a lot of problems for landowners.
The report on the Scottish Borders National Park website recognises that National Park status will have the potential to create problems unless visitors are properly managed. That does not mean ASBOs being handed out in another NP as the OP highlighted - that is just an admission of failure in managing the visitors in the first place.
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Posted by Lgreylag June 06, 2022 at 15:00
Promoting sustainable tourism by extending the season for visitors can increase footfall without adding significantly to pressures on the environment. As an example, Galloway has a coastline warmed by the Gulf Stream with the amazing spectacle of huge flocks of over-wintering birds, glorious sunsets and dark skies.
Many new and existing enterprises in our rural areas struggle to operate and make money outside the main tourist season from April to the end of October. A National Park can ensure they remain ‘open for business’ benefiting visitors and communities alike.
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